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Defying age and gender roles


Among the participants of the Farmer Field School conducted in 2015 in Baras, Rizal by the local government in partnership with SEARICE, Crecencia Martinez was a standout.


​At 67, she looked at first to be too frail to still be working on the farm. She likewise did not fit the picture we have of people who would be interested in learning new things. 


But there she was, not only working alongside men and women, some of whom were more than two decades her junior; she was also clearly their leader, and was enjoying it.“I am still strong. I can still out-work many of them,” she says, smiling as she gestured toward the men. “I’m used to hard work,” she adds.


 “Where’s your farm?” I ask, expecting her to gesture vaguely to the farm around us.“Over there,” she says, pointing to the mountains. “My farm is upland.” I didn’t try to hide my surprise.Lola Cresencia, I learn, had a farmland which she worked on manually. “Farm work is difficult,” she shares, “but it becomes manageable because we do things here following the bayanihan system.”Bayanihan system is a traditional Filipino practice where people help each other to perform a task, usually for free.

Like the farmers in Baras, Lola Crecensia was also engaged in organic farming. She grew Dinorado, Malagkit, Binikol and Kimmalig rice varieties.


​Asked if she saw herself retiring from farming anytime soon, Lola Cresencia shook her head, her smile lingering. “If I stop, what would happen to the farm?” she remarks.As her age didn’t seem to burden her, I ask if being a woman did, to which she replied: “It’s not difficult to be a woman and a leader. I go with the flow. If I am meant to be a farmer, I farm.”


Being an elder, Lola Crecensia is obviously respected by the younger farmers. Asked if she sometimes gave the younger men and women some advice, she laugh, saying, “Sometimes.”“What sort of advice do you tell them?” I press her.


“Huwag umasa kay Mayor para sa mga pangangailangan ninyo. Iasa ninyo ang sarili ninyo sa inyo. (Do not rely on the mayor for the things you need. Depend on yourself),” she shares.

“And they follow your advise?”

“Well, they’re farming,” she laughs.”

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